Vajra and bell - symbols of wisdom and compassion

In Vajrayana Buddhism, the vajra (Tibetan: རྡོ་རྗེ་, Dorje) and the bell (དུང་གྱས་, Ghanta) are among the most important ritual and meditation objects. They embody the two inseparable principles of the Buddhist path: wisdom and compassion.

The bell stands for the realization of emptiness (shunyata), the insight into the true nature of all phenomena. Its clear sound symbolizes the infinity and openness of the mind. The vajra, also known as the "diamond sceptre", represents unshakeable compassion, indestructible clarity and the energetic implementation of knowledge in everyday life. Its shape with five prongs refers to the five Wisdom Buddhaswhich embody different aspects of the enlightened mind.

In practice, the bell and vajra are never used separately. They stand for the interaction of knowledge and action. Wisdom without compassion remains empty, and compassion without wisdom leads astray. Both complement each other and point to the goal of all Buddhist practice: the unification of wisdom and compassion.

Many practitioners also wear the symbols as pendants or on a mala in everyday life. In this way, they constantly remind themselves of the central teaching of Vajrayana: the connection between knowledge and heart.

Instructions for meditation with vajra and ghanta

In meditation, the bell is held in the left hand (wisdom) and the vajra in the right hand (compassion). During the recitation of mantras, the bell is swung slightly and the vajra is held at heart level with the right hand. This promotes inner balance between cognition and action.

Practical introduction by Ven. Thupten Donyo from the Gyuto Vajrayana Center of San Jose (English):